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Circular Voronoi diagram with colorful, irregular geometric shapes, representing the 23 Biodiversity Targets. A white circle highlights which target in in focus on this page.

The Benefits and Danger of Bio-tinkering

Biotechnology has a mixed reputation – and for a good reason. We are tinkering with the source code of life itself. Our first steps in biotechnology were almost accidental: selective breeding in early agriculture, the discovery of fermentation, and the invention of bread, cheese, and beer. Small bio-tweaks with big impacts.

Everything changed the day we uncovered DNA. We now had the blueprint of life – a map we could edit. Suddenly, we weren’t just guiding evolution; we could hack it.

Today, with tools like CRISPR and advanced RNA technologies, we cut, paste, and reprogram genes with a precision that once seemed like science fiction.

We’re using this power to chase bold solutions – from curing cancer to engineering plastic-eating bacteria that could help tackle our mounting waste problem.

The promise of biotechnology is immense, but so are the risks. This target focuses on two crucial priorities:

A. Keeping it safe (It’s promising that we talk more about lab safety since the pandemic).

B. Sharing the benefits equitably (like access to life-saving innovations like penicillin, insulin, and the mRNA COVID-19 vaccines).

The goal is clear: nurture the breakthroughs, share the rewards, and proceed with care. This is a scientific force we can’t afford to mishandle.

Strengthen Biosafety and Distribute the Benefits of Biotechnology

Establish, strengthen capacity for, and implement in all countries, biosafety measures as set out in Article 8(g) of the Convention on Biological Diversity and measures for the handling of biotechnology and distribution of its benefits as set out in Article 19 of the Convention.